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The Horror in Horror Poetry Christopher Conlon
Until recently I had never even heard of “horror poetry.” Oh, I’m quite familiar with Edgar Allan Poe, and I’ve read some of Lovecraft’s verse. But when Marge Simon first used the phrase in a letter to me, I’ll admit that I responded, “What’s that?” I’ve been a publishing poet for two decades now, but my forays into the horror genre began only within the past couple of years (mostly by happy accident). As a result, though I’m reasonably well-read in the field generally, there are gaps in my knowledge—horror poetry being chief among them. So I’ve been reading a lot of poems published within the genre lately; liking some, not liking others, but always with a doubt nibbling away in my mind. Something bothers me about the entire concept of “horror poetry.” What bothers me, I’ve come to realize, is that a significant percentage of all poetry—the mainstream literary type, I mean—is, at least potentially, horror poetry. Whether it’s Sharon Olds writing her terrifying descriptions of emotional abuse, disease, and death, or Ai spinning her dramatic monologues of racism and violence, or William Heyen conjuring our (possible) coming environmental catastrophe, portrayals of horror—real horror—are everywhere in American verse. “Yes,” I hear the objection, “those poems might be frightening in some ways. But they’re not what we mean by horror poetry.” Ah. Maybe it’s me, but when I read in a genre horror poem for the umpteenth time of misty moors, of shadow-heavy castles, of creeping things in the moonlight, of elegant vampires materializing in the crepuscular dark to suck at the necks of erotically-supercharged young maidens, I am not frightened. In truth, I find such writing silly. “To scare,” wrote the poet Winfield Townley Scott, “is thin purpose in poetry.” Thinner still when the attempt to scare doesn’t come off. And attempts to scare using the familiar tropes I’ve listed hardly ever come off. The failure is even more comprehensive when such poems are written in antiquated English (lots of “thee” and “thou” and “m’lord”) or using poetic devices centuries out of date. (Heroic couplets, anyone?) A poet must know the traditions, yes. A poet must know Shakespeare and Dryden and Keats and Shelley. But, just as a writer of horror fiction would be unlikely to succeed without familiarity with contemporary fiction—not just Stephen King but John Updike, Toni Morrison, Jose Saramago, dozens more—a writer of horror verse must know the major poets of his or her time. Without understanding what’s happening in poetry now, what’s been happening for the past twenty or fifty years, no poet can hope to communicate to readers today. Such poets are left writing imitations, mostly bad ones, of verse modes of a hundred years ago or more. And if they stick to traditional horror tropes—the vampire, the werewolf, the forbidding castle—they’ll communicate nothing of much meaning to anyone, though they might manage to get their efforts published in low- or non-paying fanzines which give them an ego boost and allow them to think of themselves as “published poets.” Is it completely impossible to utilize the familiar tropes effectively? Of course not. But a poet who does so absolutely must have something new to bring to the party. Listen to this excerpt from “Death and Murder,” a poem by Sharon Olds from her collection The Father (Knopf, 1994), which envisions a daughter’s response to her dad’s illness and slow death:We tried to keep him alive, cut him and piped him, tubed him, reamed him, practically keelhauled him and it could not be done, death took him, in our hands, and turned him into that imitation of himself. That’s what murderers do, they take your sight, taste, touch, hearing, they set in your place the thing which looks exactly like you, which can do nothing, anything can be done to it and it will not care, it is shameless, no honor is innate to the body…This poem presents the oldest character in the world, Mr. Death himself, who’s done the most predictable thing on earth: He “took” someone. But Olds understands that what people fear is not the cliché Mr. Death of the skeletal fingers and slashing scythe; such exhausted images have no potency left today. Instead, Death becomes something very real here, and extremely frightening: an actual murderer. The poem contains the insight that, to us helpless human beings, all death is a kind of murder—murder by cancer, by heart attack, by stroke, by automobile accident. Whatever the cause, we all face the final loss of “sight, taste, touch, hearing,” and become that thing—a corpse—which “looks exactly like” us, but “which can do nothing.” We protest, we fight, we plead—as we would if faced with a literal, human murderer—but to no avail. Mr. Death “takes” us, yes—but in a real sense he murders us. Folks of a certain age will remember the theme song for the old MARY TYLER MOORE show—it was called “Love Is All Around.” I’m tempted to revise that here to “Horror’s All Around,” because finding topics for poems of horrific content is as easy as turning on the TV or picking up a newspaper. Or, for some people, looking at the blinding shadows of their own lives. Horror poetry? Try Olds, Ai, Heyen. And lots of others. Horror truly is all around.
Shadows
Last night I dreamed of Anne Frank again. She stood in a white dress at the end of a tunnel black like a sewer. Are you there? she called in perfect, faintly British English, her voice reverberating back onto itself. I do hope you’re there, because I’m alone here and I’m very hungry. I watched her scrape black fog from the cylindrical wall and put it in her mouth, saying, You see, I eat shadows here. I checked my pockets, finding only handfuls of shadow. They spilled from my coat, washed down the tunnel, ran over her bare feet. Oh no, she said, I was so hoping you’d brought something else… And then I was not there. She ran toward where I had been, calling, Hello, did you bring chocolate? I love chocolate! And fruit, and almonds. She stopped then, looked around. Fell silent. After a while, her fingers reached to scrape me mechanically from the wall. And, without expression, she placed me slowly into her mouth. (Originally published in Pembroke Magazine #29, 1997)Starkweather Dreams: Countdown Nebraska, January 27, 1958
She won’t know, as the two figures materialize on the road before them—a young man with a shotgun, and a girl—that
In forty-seven minutes the young man will be ripping a hunting knife through her vagina,
Or that in forty-three minutes he’ll be pulling the pants down from her dead body,
Or that in thirty-eight minutes he’ll place the shotgun behind her head and burst her brain like crushing an egg,
Or that in thirty-seven minutes he’ll order her to walk down the steps of the storm cellar,
Or that in thirty-five minutes she’ll stand in the Nebraska night unable to move for terror or breathe,
Or that in thirty-four minutes she’ll watch him shove her fiancé Bob down the steps and explode six shots into the back of his skull,
Or that in twenty-eight minutes he’ll march both of them across the frozen ground, shotgun at their backs,
Or that in twenty-five minutes he’ll order them both out of the truck, the girl holding the gun on them as they move,
Or that in twenty-two minutes he’ll demand that they pull over here, stop right here, while the girl tells them they damn well better do it,
Or that in sixteen minutes the shotgun will be aimed at Bob’s neck while the girl rifles through his wallet and extracts four dollars,
Or that in twelve minutes the young man will declare You just do what I tell you and you won’t get hurt,
Or that in four minutes Bob will ask Don’t you drive a Ford? Black? ’49?
Or that in two minutes he’ll turn the truck around to give those kids a lift to town,
Or that in one minute he’ll look at her and say, We should pick ’em up, I think I know that guy,
Or that in one second two figures will materialize on the road before them, a young man with a shotgun, and a girl…
(Originally published in Poet Lore Vol. 100 #3-4, Fall/Winter ’05 )
My Mother, Remembering Michael
A lifetime later, jaundiced and cirrhotic, on her back in the bed from which, in a week or ten days, para- medics will lift her, she hears this, coming from her bed- side radio, about the mother of a girl murdered 13 years before, whose remains have just been found: that she, the mother, went to the funeral home, lifted the top of the little coffin, and touched her daughter’s bones. “It was my way of saying goodbye,” she said. Light is dim in my mother’s shuttered room. She tries to place the bottle back on the bedside table, but it falls. Empty, anyway. She finds her hand lifting, outside her control, lifting, but touching only air. (Originally published in Poet Lore Vol. 95 #4, Winter ’00-’01)What There Is
What there is is three sheets of paper:
certificate of birth, 8:04 a.m., 31 July 1955, with two blue footprints tiny enough to freeze breath in lungs; and of death, 10:40 p.m., same day, “14 hours” typed antiseptically under Length of Stay in This City or Town; and the third— head and two hands engulfed by waves of Kodak satin in a coffin smaller than any coffin should be. I speak to him sometimes, this little big brother—parents dead now too, and buried and burned (Originally published in Poet Lore Vol. 95 #4, Winter ’00-’01)‡
The Chase
Carol MacAllister
I hide in dark
corners of your day,
slither in long shadows
cast across your path.My voice teases under
wind’s gusty breath.
As light fades,
you may see me nearing,
you may hear my hungry cries.
As west consumes the day,
you will feel my craving breath
touch your supple flesh.
In blue twilight,
terror parts the silent veil.
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Kingdom Flagitious Greg McWhorter
On Eldritch paths to glory turn As Kings of old did also yearn Let blood flow throughout the land Prick thy neighbor and take thy stand Kill thee a maid of purity absolute Spill her blood for surety resolute A dark thing growing will seem amiss Fear not a reaper from the abyss Times have come for thrones to emerge Hewn of stone and crafted to serve Erupting violence of archaic tribes Split asunder by ancient ties Swift swords of justice they do slash Twill spill the blood and leave a gash A blood-filled chalice to the brim To slake the thirst of he who wins Can a king control a demon though? An ether-thing part friend and foe? Forget not chants and glyphs to cry Else carve thy destiny—prepare to die Gladius sanguis et mors Gladius sanguis ego facio imperium tuum A Seer’s Guide to the Haunted Labyrinth (A Raven Above Press—Winter 2012) Songs for the Raven (James Ward Kirk Fiction—Spring 2013)‡
The Cleansing
D.G. Sutter
Bare bones poke through dry, chafed skin—
a reflection of a meaningless life.
Heroin drips from corroded veins,
pierced countless times by dirty needles.
Heart pumps for the last time.
The finality of death sets in.
A man bled dry from dependency,
a man haunted by the need.
Many feet above, the hands that pushed.
A pistol to another’s head.
Cocaine caked around her nostrils.
She falls at an urgent speed.
On the ground, hordes of the living dead.
One heroin addict, being gnawed to shreds.
One coke-head, seconds away from feed.
Three up high, cleansing their pack.
Artwork by Sandy DeLuca © 2013
The moans rise to greet the living,
forced aloft, like rising waves of heat.
Their own dependency satiated.
Collaboration of the Dead (via Matt Nord, who runs Norgus Press—July 2011)
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The Quiet One Ann K. Schwader
Her neighbors rarely notice her at all. She tends her garden, keeps her cottage neat, & regularly occupies a seat At Sunday services, so there’s no call For them to venture past that soft gray wall Of silence. Past her prime, though vaguely sweet, She blends into the bustle of their streets & disappears. It’s only in the fall When stark October settles like a doom On fields & town alike that she reclaims Her elder self: the rituals she learned In other lives, the manuscripts—& tombs— She pillaged for the knowledge of such Names As would have once condemned her to be burned. (Previously published in her 2011 Hippocampus Press collection, Twisted in Dream)‡
The Watching of Whales Amy K. Marshall
In darkness drear of remind’d druj Swayed Ahab sleeping soundly, Whilst round him ringed in haloed light Lurked he who shadowed decency. In distant dreams, this phantom man, The Captain had defiantly Stowed aboard, this wild Parsee, With whom he kept society. As nighttime deep’d and gloom befell The moans of wraiths ineffable, Lost Gomorrah’s judgment yoked Peaceful calm and unsought Death. And all the while, alongside drifts The carcass bloodied, rent, and maimed This monster, silent, soon predicts The mortal end of him aggrieved. “I have dreamed them again.” A sleep-drenched whisper, Impermanence surrounds, This minute craft shifts on the sea, Fedallah frowns and long expounds Upon the fate ‘twix he and he. Two hearses traverse waves, not ground, Conveying souls eternally bound, Forevermore shall I your pilot be. Eyes like fireflies in that gloom Portend the end, that coming doom, When neither hearse nor coffin bears The mortal ruins of either there. So therefore— Truly Immortal Must Ahab Be! O, cry of wanton, condemned man, whose Loss assured by prophet dim In cheerless light of dead-hung night In words that succor grim— “Only hemp can kill thee.” Twisted words like corrupt-coiled line Exact their lethal toll and bind. As grey comes dawn, the morn debauched, Stir other men who, so depraved, Cast their lots with one obsessed. The queer harpooner reaches, grasps The waif-pole lantern spent at last And snuffs it out. The windward whale, the last to rend Alongside Pequod, among the din Of mislaid men whose fatal flaw Is haunted still within this one, Fedallah. “Ransom of God.” (Re-Making Moby Project—Sweden May, 2013)‡
Night Visitor Sèphera Giron
she steps from shadows white teeth glinting succulent lips plump as moonglow delicate fingers reaching reaching up towards soft flutter of tiny wings it was but moments ago when she touched sweet lips crimson passion stepping across the threshold not daring to glance down at darkness below where anguished cries from repentant lips echo in her lover’s gleaming eyes she felt warm sensed secrets of lives lived a thousand times before it was into those eyes she fell firm arms holding her as she tasted nectar so fine so engaging so ripe with scented dreams her heart racing crashing against her tiny chest in thrashing frenzy their moments were stolen staccato interplayed with cautious listening lest they be discovered by he with sharp tongue and sharper lance in the folds of billowing curtains they stroked soft curls of hair drinking sweet perfume watching the moon shine in the darkened eyes teeth gleaming as pearls on black velvet soft flesh beckoned was spread with muffled gasping penetrated a ruby world glistening hungrily tasted then soon too soon ebbing away now she stands in moonlight soft flutter of tiny wings brush her ear shy smile crossing her face one hand reaching towards the sky the other glancing her breast as she gives thanks to the darkness that brought her light but for a moment the angry bellow of her husband disturbs her reverie and with a swish of silken thread she turns to answer his loathsome call white teeth glinting savouring crimson passion… (Previously published in The Goddess of the Bay)
Shaking
Sèphera Giron
breathe
so I want to throttle you
shake you up so you can’t speak
pierce your tongue with
your own glass illusion
shattering your pedestal
smashing candy coated lies
deleting infinite files of denial
candles flicker
it was all a game
a test
a wall of concern to scale
a suit of armour to wear
into the next millennium
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